Sunday, August 19, 2012

Incredible Bharat Guest Entry: Amazing Adinath of the Jains

Madhuban is a town in Jharkhand state at the base of Shikharjee Hill/Parasnath - one of most revered hills for Jains, where 22 Jain Teerthankaras got "Moksha". Madhuban is also the place where "Gunayatan", a unique Jain Temple is under construction.

In the temporary Prayer Hall is a Pratima, actually discovered in a field in a village in Jharkhand. The villagers started worshiping it and it is said that all their wishes were granted when prayed for. The Pratima is unique in many senses. It is almost fully intact and very beautifully carved. It resembles the work of sculptors of Jain Teerthankaras and Jains wanted to take it. The villagers were not ready to part with it but after visit of Jains with respectful credentials, the villagers agreed to handover the Idol. The Idols of Teerthankaras are identified by their special symbols (Chinhas). This Idol here doesn't have any clear such symbol on it. The Jain Muni associated with Gunayatan identified the Idol as that of Adinath... The First Teerthankara.

Our country & places are full of such wonderful stories/legends. Our Incredible Bharat.

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Say hello to the Sah Community of Kumaon :)


When I searched for Sah (my paternal surname) on the Internet, I was disappointed to find nothing valuable on the origins of our tiny community. I asked my father to pen down a few details about the stories and tales about the exclusive surname. Here is what he remembers from the narrations of his grand father, father Shri Kishori Lal Sah & uncle Sri Chandra Lal Sah Thulgharia. Enjoy this little read.

"Sah/Shah are a small community of Kumaon. There are many "Sections" of Sah / Shah community and has many myths to it origin. Sah/Shah are an urban community, those living in cities / towns are primarily engaged in trade and others who live in semi-urban or rural places are in agriculture and animal husbandry. The clans of Sah/Shah community are many such as Kumaoiya, Thulgharias, Gangolas, Jagati, Tamkia, Chaudhary, Chukurait, Jakhwal, Kholibhiteria, Salimgarhia. These are derived from either the names of ancestral villages, title received and even the main trade(s) they were involved. 

Interestingly our ancestors claimed to be Kshtriyas and some say or claim to be Vaishya. There are even incidences of Sah/Shah families marrying into rajput families and even Royalty of Nepal. The community per se is not originally  from lands of Kumaon but migrated mainly from UP, HP almost 500 or more years back and got assimilated in the main steam of Kumaon."


Monday, August 13, 2012



Incredible Bharat Guest Entry: Our Miraculous Culture 

THE LEGEND OF TIWARI BABA OF KHADHARA, Distt. BANKA, BIHAR, INDIA
Khadhara is a village on Bhagalpur – Dumka main highway.

Once Mughal Emperor Jahangir was on visit to Jaithorenath area and while staying happened to be angling in lake. Nearby, a pandit also happened to be roaming. Emperor Jahangir jokingly asked the Pandit, what is going to be hooked in the line of fishing rod? Pandit said a quail is going to be caught in the hook of the line. The Emperor got quite annoyed & said that if no quail is going to be caught in the hook, you will be hanged.
When the Emperor pulled the line, a quail sitting in nearby Banyan tree got caught in it.
Emperor Jahangir was very pleased and donated a large plot of forested land  having 56 plots & some ruins to Pandit and made him the zameendar of the property. Panditji’s name was Lakshmi Narayan Jha and his younger brother was Pandit Vaidyanath Jha. After getting the jameendaree, Panditji started getting addressed as Lakshmi Narayan Chaudhary. His family successors live in the village even today.
With habitat established by Pandit Lakshmi Narayan, the place started getting populated. One night, one Sri  Bhookhan Pathak living in Khadhara had a dream that in such & such place in the jungle, there is a large “mud structure/mud body” (mud pind) and Its name is Tiwari Baba and He is the Presiding Deity of the village and His worship should be started by constructing a temple at the same place. Bhookhan Pathak in his dream also saw Tiwari Baba’s image surrounded by snakes. He was also conveyed in his dream that if  the water used in worshipping the “Mud Body” is fed to a person bitten by a snake, the effect of poison shall go away and the person shall be fully cured from the effect of the poison.
As in dream, the place was excavated and really a “Mud Pind” was founded there and along with It, a stone sculptor of Lord Buddha, Goddess Mahalkshami & Bajrangbali Sri Hanuman was also found. After proper puja, archana these were installed. Since then, anyone bitten by a snake is given the water offered to Tiwari Baba and the person gets cured of the bite.
Later on, the villagers after collecting donations created an Open Temple. The villagers had proposed to construct a roof on the temple, but one of the offsprings of Bhookhan Pathak had a dream, where he was advised that Tiwari Baba should be kept in open only. That’s why the temple is in an Open Manner only.
People bitten by snakes from surrounding areas visit Tiwari Baba’s temple and go back after getting cured of the snake bite.
There are many who after being bitten by poisonous snakes like kobra, krait. saankhad etc are living today due to benevolence of Tiwari Baba. The process of cure also requires full faith of affected the person on Tiwari Baba.
Every year, in the month of “Ashaad”, the whole village conducts big Puja of Tiwari Baba with great devotion and pomp & show after collecting donations.
(As Narrated by Sri Raghbendra Jha of Khadhara.
Sri Raghbendra is Administrative Officer with Arissan Power Limited, Banka and interestingly was himself bitten very recently bya kriait snake and was fully cured due to great benevolence of Tiwari Baba. Sri Raghbendra has now himself become a part of the Legend of Great Tiwari Baba of Khadhara).